See berla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "berla"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "berle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piorło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:ferla<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “berla”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>><id:crosier>",
"id": "crosier",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crosier\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"staff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ferla\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"berla\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"crosier\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"berla\" id=\"Old_Czech:_crosier\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German ferla.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berla\nBorrowed from Middle High German ferla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "berlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "berlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brla",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berla f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crosier; herdman's stick"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-kCSkZRHg",
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
],
[
"herdman",
"herdman"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane (walking stick; support rod)"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-uwkQJtg8",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod; stick"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun--aBPAtGS",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch; decorative bishop's staff, especially as a symbol"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-rvrRK6XW",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symbol of high power, dignity, or office; royal scepter"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-KqWylBmE",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"scepter",
"scepter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch (support stick for the sick and lame)"
],
"id": "en-berla-zlw-ocs-noun-eBJXMyYh",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrɫa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrla/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "berla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "berla"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "berle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piorło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:ferla<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “berla”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>><id:crosier>",
"id": "crosier",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crosier\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"staff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ferla\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"berla\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"crosier\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"berla\" id=\"Old_Czech:_crosier\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German ferla.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ferulabor.\nMiddle High German ferlabor.\nOld Czech berla\nBorrowed from Middle High German ferla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "berlách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "berlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brla",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berla f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crosier; herdman's stick"
],
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
],
[
"herdman",
"herdman"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane (walking stick; support rod)"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod; stick"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch; decorative bishop's staff, especially as a symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symbol of high power, dignity, or office; royal scepter"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"scepter",
"scepter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crutch (support stick for the sick and lame)"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrɫa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrla/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "berla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berla meaning in Old Czech (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.